home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Shareware Grab Bag
/
Shareware Grab Bag.iso
/
007
/
asmexam.arc
/
FREE.ASM
< prev
next >
Wrap
Assembly Source File
|
1983-11-17
|
9KB
|
217 lines
name free
page 60,132
title 'FREE --- report free space on disk'
;FREE --- a utility to report free space on
; the default or selected disk drive.
;
;Requires PC-DOS or MS-DOS 2.0
;
;Used in the form:
;A>FREE [unit:]
;(item in square brackets is optional)
;
;version 1.0 July 1, 1984
;Copyright (c) 1984 by Ray Duncan
;May be freely reproduced for non-commercial use.
cr equ 0dh ;ASCII carriage return
lf equ 0ah ;ASCII line feed
blank equ 20h ;ASCII space code
eom equ '$' ;end of string marker
;Here we define a dummy segment containing lavbels
;for thedefault fiel control black and the command tail buffer,
;so that the main program can access those locations.
;
psp segment para public 'PSP'
org 05ch
fcb label byte ;default file control block
org 080h
command label byte ;default command buffer
psp ends
cseg segment para public'CODE'
assume cs:cseg,ds:psp,es:data,ss:stack
get_drive proc near ;get drive selection, if any,
;otherwise obtain the identity
;of the current disk drive.
;Return drive (1=A,2=B,etc)in RL.
;
mov al,fcb ;Pick up the drive code, parsed
;by DOS into the default file
;control block.
or al,al ;Is it the default?
jnz get_drive1 ;no, use it
mov ah,19h ;Yes, get the actual current
int 21h ;drive from PC-DOS.
inc al ;Increment to match FCB code.
get_drive1: ;Return drive code in RL.
ret
get_drive endp
free proc far ;entry point from PC-DOS
push ds ;Save OS:0000 for final
xor ax,ax ;return to PC-DOS
push ax
mov ax,data ;make our data segment
mov es,ax ;addressable via ES register.
mov ah,30h ;check version of PC-DOS.
int 21h
cmp al,2
jae free1 ;proceed, DOS 2.0 or greater.
mov dx,offset msg2 ;DOS 1.x -- print error message
mov ax,es ;and exit. First fix up DS register
mov ds,ax ;;so error message is addressable.
jmp free1
free1: call get_drive ;get drive selection into DL.
push es ;copy ES to Ds for remainder
pop ds ;of the program...
assume ds:data ;and tell assembler about it.
mov dl,al
add al,'A'-1 ;form drive letter from drive soce,
mov outputb,al ;and put i into the ouput string.
mov ah,36h ;nob call dos to get free disk space
int 21h
cmp ax,-1 ;was drive invalid?
je free3 ;yes, go print error message
;drive was ok, so now registers are.
;RX=number of sectors per cluser
;BX=available clusters,
;CX=number of bytes per sector,
;DX=total clusters per drive.
;calculate free space:
mul cx ;sectors per cluster * bytes/sector
;(we assume no overflow into DX
mul bx ;then* available clusers
mov si,offset (outputa+9)
mov cx,10 ;CX = 10, radix for conversion
call bin_to_asc ;convert free space value to ASCII,
mov dx,offset output
jmp free4 ;and print it out.
free3: mov dx,offset msg1 ;illegal drive, print error
free4: mov ah,9 ;prin the string whose address
int 21h ;is in DX.
ret ;then return to DOS.
free endp
;Convert 32 bit binary value to ASCII string.
;
;Call with DX:AX = signed 32 but value
; CX = radix
; SI = last byte of area to store resulting string
; (make sure enough room is available to store
; the string in the radix you have selected.)
;
;Destroys RX,BX,CX,DX, and SI.
;
bin_to_asc proc near ;convert DX:AX to ASCII.
;force storage of at least 1 digit.
mov byte ptr [si],'0'
or dx,dx ;test sign of 32 bit value,
pushf ;and save sign on stack.
jns bin1 ;jump if it was positive.
not dx ;it was negative, take 2's complemen
not ax ;of the value.
add ax,1
adc dx,0
bin1: ;divide the 32 bit balue by the radi
;to extract the next digit for the
;forming string.
mov bx,ax ;is the value zero yet?
or bx,dx
jz bin3 ;yes, we are done converting.
call divide ;no, divide by radix.
add bl,'0' ;convert the remainder to an ASCII
cmp bl,'9' ;we might be converting to hex ASCII
jle bin2 ;jump if in range 0-9,
add bl,'A'-'9'-1 ;correct it if in range A-F.
bin2: mov [si],bl ;store this character into string.
;to extract the next digit for the
;forming string.
dec si ;back up throught string,
jmp bin1 ;and so it again.
bin3: ;restore sign flag,
popf ;was original value negative?
jns bin4 ;no, jump
;yes, store sign into ouput string.
mov byte ptr[si],'-'
bin4: ret ;back to caller.
bin_to_asc endp
;General purpose 32 bit by 16 bit unsigned divide.
;This must be used instead of the plain machine unsigned divide
;for cases where the quotient may overflow 16 bits (for example,
;dividing 100,000 by 2). If called with a zero divisor, this
;routine returns the dividend unchanged and gives no warning.
;
;Call with DX:AX = 32 bit dividend
; CX = divisor
;
;Returns DX:AX = quotient
; BX = remainder
; CX = divisor (unchanged)
;
divide proc near ;Divide DX:AX by CX
jcxz div1 ;exit if divide by zero
push ax ;0:dividend_upper/divisor
mov ax,dx
xor dx,dx
div cx
mov bx,ax ;BX = quotient1
pop ax ;remainder1:dividend_lower.divisor
div cx
xchg bx,dx ;DX:RX = quotient1:quotient2
div1: ret ;BX = remainder2
divide endp
cseg ends
data segment para public 'DATA'
output db cr,lf
outputa db 10 dup(blank)
db 'bytes free on drive'
outputb db 'x:',cr,lf,eom
msg1 db cr,lf
db 'That disk drive does not exist.'
db cr,lf,eom
msg2 db cr,lf
db 'Requires DOS version 2 or greater.'
db cr,lf,eom
data ends
stack segment para stack 'STACK'
db 64 dup (?)
stack ends
end free